TUGAS EXERCISE 3 & 4

EXERCISE 11 Page 186

C      1. The subject (of lecture) was quite interesting.

I       2. The supplies (for the camping trip) needs to be packed.

C      3. The chair (under the table) (in the dining room) is quite comfortable.

C      4. The players (on the winning team) (in the competition) put forth a lot of effort.

I        5. The food (for the guests) (at the party) are on the long tables.

C      6. The cost (of the clothes) was higher than I had expected.

C      7. The rugs (in the front rooms) (of the house) are going to be washed today.

I        8. The waiters and waitresses (in the restaurant) always serves the food efficiently.

C       9. The lights (in the corner) (of the room) need to be kept on all night.

C      10. The meeting (of members) (of the councils) begins at 3:00 (in the afternoon).

EXERCISE 12 Page 187

C      1. Half of the student in the class arrive early.

I       2. Some of the fruit are rotten.

C      3. All of the next chapter contains very important information.

C      4. Most of the people in the room is paying attention.

C      5. Part of the soup is left on the stove.

I       6. Some of the movie were just too violent for me.

I       7. All the details in the report needs to be checked.

C      8. Most of the money is needed to pay the bills.

C      9. The first half of the class consists of lecture and note-tacking.

I      10. Some of the question on the test was impossible to answer.

Skill 13 : AGREEMENT AFTER CERTAIN WORDS

EXERCISE 13 Page 188

I        1. Anybody are welcome at the party.

C      2. No one here is afraid of skydiving.

I        3. Everyone in the world needs love and respect.

C       4. Someone have to clean up the house.

C       5. Each plant in the garden appear healthy and strong.

I        6. You sould understand that anything is possible.

I        7. Everything in the salad are good for you.

I        8. Nobody in the class have completed the assignment on time.

I        9. I am sure that every detail have been considered.

I       10. Everybody know the rules, but somebody is not following them.

EXCERCISE (Skills 11-13) Page 189

C       1. The receptionist in the entryway to the offices is able to answer you questions.

I        2. All of the information in the documents are important.

C       3. Anyone in one of the classes has to take the final exam.

I        4. The coordinator of community services are arranging the program.

C       5. Most of the car are covered with mud.

C       6. Nothing more is going to be completed today.

I        7. The drinks in the pitchers on the table in the ballroom is for everyone.

I        8. Everybody were told to be here at 8.00, but somebody is not here.

C       9. Some of the meetings at the conference are limited to ten participants.

I       10. The sauce on the vegetables in the yellow bowl taste really delicious.

TOEFL EXCERCISE (Skills 11-13) Page 189 - 190

A      1.  No body know  when the process  of glass making invented .                                              
                               ^{A                        B                      C              D}

B         2.   Sugars  like glucose is    made   up of   carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms.

                                ^{A              B       C         D}

A         3.  Part of the electricity used in the United States today  come from hydroelectric

sources.                     ^{A                                     B        C                                                                                      
D}      

A         4.   The languages of the world presents   a vast array of structural similarities and

                                                                ^{A                     B                            C}

                 differences

                         ^D                                                                         

      

A         5.   The rise of multinasionals have   resulted in a great deal of legal ambiguity

                                                          ^{A             B}

                  because multinasionals can operate in so many jurisdictions.

                                                      ^{C        D}

                                                     

C         6.   All of the east-west interstate highways in the United States has even numbers,

                                                                                                             ^{A                B}

                 while north-south interstate highways ­are odd-numbered.

                                                                          ^{C               D}

 C        7.    When a massive star in the large Magellanic Cloud exploded in 1987, a wave of

                      ^{A                                                                             B}          

                   neutrinos were detected  on Earth.

                                    ^{C        D}

                                                                                                                 

C         8.    Some of the agricultural practices used today is responsible for fostering

                                                              ^{A         B           C                             D}        

                  desertification.

    

C         9.    Every open space in the targeted area that has grass and a few bushes are

                                                             ^{A                     B                                       C}

                   occupied by the white-crowned sparrow.

                           ^D

C         10.  Krakatoa is remembered   as the volcano that put so much ash into the air that

                                            ^{A                                            B} 

                  sunsets around the world was affected for two years afterward.

                                                                   ^{C                                D}

      

                                                                                                                               

TOEFL REVIEW EXCERCISE (Skills 1-13) page 190 – 191

1.        (D) Pictograms constitute the earliest system of writing.

2.        At temperatures (A) approach absolute zero, substances posses minimal energy.

3.        The Earth’s one-year evolution around the Sun changes how (B) the fall of sunlight on one 
           hemisphere or the other.

4.        Though sporadic interest in regional dialects (A) has existed for centuries, the first large-scale 
           systematic studies did not take place until the nineteenth century.

B      5. The waters  of the Chattahoochee River fills Lake Lanier.

         ^{A                   B                           C      D}

A      6. The first set of false teeth similar to those in use today it was made in France in the 

                                          ^{A                                                 B   C     D}

           1780s.

                                                                                                     

D     7. The term “Yankee” was originally a nickname for people from New England, but now

                                      ^A

        anyone from the United States are referred to as a Yankee.

                                                  ^{B        C        D}

A      8. A network of small arteries, mostly sandwiched between the skin and the underlying

                                                                    ^{A                                                       B}

    muscles, supply blood to the face and scalp.

                    ^{C          D}

C      9. Mesquite is a small tree in the Southwest who can withstand the severest drought.

                      ^{A      B                                      C                D}

B     10. At the end of the Revolution, most of the army units of the young nation was almost

                   ^{A                                                                                                B}

       tirely disbanded, leaving a total national military force of eighty men in 1784.

                      ^{C            D}

EXERCISE 14 Page 192

I     1. The pastries in that shop are very expensive but quite deliciously.

C   2. You can find some change to buy a paper in the drawer, on top of the dresser, or in the

           jar.

C   3. The living room was decorated with expensive paintings and elegance lamps.

I     4. He knew that the financial problems were serious, that the situation was not going to improve, and that he needed to get a job.

C   5. All day long during the trip to the mountains, they were skiing, sledding, or played in the snow.

I     6. The car needs new tires but not a new engine.

C   7. He stop working when he gets too tired to continue or when he has finished.

C   8. To get to the office, you should go through this door, turn to the left, and continuation down the hall.

C   9. For dessert we could serve lemon pie, fruit tarts, chocolate cake, or butter cookies.

C   10. The sick child needs some medicine, some juice, and to rest.

EXERCISE 15 Page 194

I     1. He either lied or telling an unbelievable story.

C   2. The music at the concert was neither well played nor well liked.

C   3. He regularly studies both in the morning or in the evening.

I     4. The play that he saw last night was not only rather delightful but also quite meaningful.

C   5. He married her neither for her ability to cook nor her ability to clean house.

C   6. The discussion was both exciting and interest.

C   7. He withdrew all the money not only from the checking account but also room the savings account.

C   8. Neither the teacher or the students are ready to leave the classroom.

I     9. You can meet with me either in the next few minutes or at 4:00.

C   10. John is an adventurous person who enjoys not only skydiving but also goes parasailing.

EXERCISE (Skills 14-15) Page 194

C   1. The advertisement appeared in the newspaper and on the radio.

C   2. She is trained as both an accountant and in nurshing.

I     3. We can take either my car or yours to the party.

C   4. The coffe is too hot, too bitter, and too strength.

C   5. He not only passed the test but also receiving the highest score in the class.

I     6. Your ideas are neither more important or less important than the ideas of the others.

I     7. The meeting lasted only an hour but still seeming too long.

I     8. The novel was both emotional and description.

I     9. Either the counselor or her secretary can help you with that problem.

C   10. The leaves from the tree fell in the yard, in the pool, the driveway, and on the sidewalk.

TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 14 - 15) page 195

C         1.    Ballpoint pents are less versatile but more population than fountain pens.

                                             ^{A                     B                   C                            D}

A         2.    Riddles vary greatly in both grammatical and phonology form.

                                 ^{A       B                                           C              D}

B         3.    Blood pressure is measured by feeling the pulse and apply a force to the arm.

                                                       A                                            B        C              D

D         4.    The Moon has no atmosphere, no air, and no watery.

                                       ^{A                        B          C             D}

B         5.    The first matches were too hard to ignite, a mess, or too dangerously easy to            

                                   ^{A           B                                    C                       D}

ignite.

                                                                                                                                                     

B         6.    A 1971 U.S. government policy not only put warnings on cigarette packs but also

                                                ^{A                                                                        B}

banning television advertising of cigarettes.

                      ^{C                             D}

B         7.    Demand, beauty, durability, rare, and perfection of cutting determine the value of

            ^{A                                    B                                              C}                 D                                                                                              

a gemstone.

                      

D         8.    The Harward Yard, which was Harward’s original campus, is still a major

                                                      ^{A                                 B                             C}

attraction for both students and visiting.

                                                                       ^D     

C         9.    In 1862, the American Confederacy raised the Merrimack, renamed it Virginia,

       ^{A                                                      B}

covered it with iron plates, and an outfit it with ten guns.

                                                   ^{C                 D}                                                                                   

C        10.  The liquid crystals in a liquid display (LCD) affect the polarized light so that
                                                                 ^{A                    B                C} 

either blocked and reflected by the segments of the display.

                                             ^D

             

TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1 - 15) page 196

1.        Most cells in multicelled organisms perform (A) Specialize                                  

           funcition.

2.        The big island of Hawaii, in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, (D) was creared                            

           by five volcanoes.

3.        The Sun uses up over four million tons of hydrogen per second, (C) but it                                                                                                                                                

           still has enough hydrogen to last for the next five billion years.

4.        For Katherine L.Bates, who  (A) reached the top of Pikes Peak in 1893, the view 

           provided the inspiration for her hymn “America the Beautiful”.

D         5.    Coal, petroleu, and natural gascous are all fossil fuels.

                                    ^{A                     B          C             D}

C         6.    The mass of neutron stars generally range from one-tenth to twice the mass of the

                            ^{A                    B                                    C           D}

Sun.

                                                                                                                                             

D         7.    Grasses grow in ways that help them to survive being nibbled, chilly, or dried.

                             ^{A         B                                  C                             D}

A         8.    Most of Hemingway’s novels glorifies heroic exploits such as bullfighting or

                                                                  ^{A                      B                      C}

boxing.

                     ^D                                                                                                                   

             

D         9.    Paleographers study ancient and medieval handwriting in order to establish not

                                              ^{A                        B                                              C}

only its age and also its background.

                                      ^D                                                                                                   

           

B         10.  The sounds produced by bullfrogs and toads vary greatly because each species

                                          ^{A                                            B}

have its own particular call.

                    ^{C                                D}                                                                                                   

      

                   

EXERCISE 16 page 197

I           1.    We have already hearing the good news.

C         2.    She has ridden her bicycle to school every day.

I           3.    I have always believe you.

I           4.    He has find the missing car keys.

C         5.    They have put their money in a savings account.

C         6.    Their parents have allowed them to stay up late.

C         7.    She has never ran away from home before.

I           8.    Have you ever saw a ghost?

C         9.    They have taken three tests already this week.

I        10.  He has offer me a high -paying job.

EXRCISE 17 page 198

I           1. She was study the textbooks all night long.

C         2. The pie was cut into six equal pieces.

C         3. Today the teacher is allow the students to leave class a few minutes early.

I           4. The class is teach every other semester.

C         5. Tom is bringing some drinks to the party.

C         6. The sick child was taken to see a doctor.

I           7. The children are swim in the backyard pool.

I           8. The diamond jewelery is always keep in a safe place.

C         9. The teacher is preparing a difficult exam for the students.

C         10. Dinner is served from 6:00 to 8:00.

EXERCISE 18 page 199

C         1. You should try to respond politely.

I           2. Everyone must leaves the room immediately.

I           3. I could sat on the beach for hours.

I           4. She will asking you many difficult questions.

C         5. You can look at the book, but you cannot borrow it.

I           6. He may lies to you because he is not very truthful.

I           7. He knew that he would forgot the phone number.

I           8. The weatherman said that it might snowing tonight.

I           9. Perhaps we could bought a new car this year.

I           10. This course will satisfy the graduation requirement.

EXERCISE (Skills 16 - 18) page 200

C         1. We have became good friends in the last year.

C         2. You name will be list in the new directory.

I           3. The new movie is receive good reviews.

C         4. She must have feel sorry about her bad behavior.

I           5. They have always given their family many presents.

I           6. We may be taking a vacation next week.

I           7. We could have taking a vacation last week.

C         8. The package might had been deliver by an express mail service.

I           9. I have not wrote very many letters to my friends.

C         10. The car should not have be drive anymore yesterday.

TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 16-18) page 200 - 201

D         1.    By the 1920s, many radio transmitters had been build.

                                             ^{A                B            C               D}

B         2.    Fish farming has rose in the United States in recent years.

                    ^{A         B            C                                      D}

B         3.    In areas of volcanic activity, beach sand may contains dark minerals and little

                           ^{A                                            B                C                                   D}

       quartz.

A         4.    Cro-Magnon man was names after the caves in southwest France where the first

                                                          ^{A                     B}

       remains were discovered.

                     ^{C                         D}

D         5.    Lassie, the famous collie who made her first screen appearance in 1943, has

                                                                  ^{A                    B}

       always be played by a male dog.

                                ^{C      D}

D         6.    A blue bigwig lizard stakes out a territory and will defending females within it

                                                      ^{A                  B                        C}

       against courting males.

                                     ^D

D         7.    President George Washington was inaugurates on the steps of the Federal

                                                                             ^{A                      B       C}

                   Building in New York City.

                         ^D

C         8.    By 1627, Plymouth had became a viable and growing community of fifty

                    ^{A                                      B                            C}

                   families, twenty-two goats, fifteen cows, and more than fifty pigs.

                                                                                             D                               

A         9.    Tobacco was the crop on which the eminence of Williamsburg and the prosperity

                                   ^{A                                         B                                                   C}

       of Virginia were base.

                                               ^D

C         10. Because there may be scores of genes in each suspect DNA region, scientists must

                                             ^A

       identifying and sequence the actual genes contributing to type I diabetes.

                       ^{B                      C                                       D}

TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-18) page 201 - 202

1.      (D)The Pacific Ocean has the deepest valleys and canyons on the Earth.

2.      In the United States, the participation of females in the labor force (D) jumped from 37 percent 
         in 1965 to 51 percent in 1980.

3.      Some composers, such as Richard Wagner, have felt that (A) arias interrupt the action of the 
         opera too much and have written operas without them.

C         4.   Water stored behind a dam can used to drive turbines.

                           ^{A                 B             C           D}

B         5.    Our universe may continue to expand as it gets colder, empty, and deader.

                                             ^{A            B                C                   D}

B         6.    Every form of matter in the world are made up of atoms.

                          ^{A                                    B       C               D}

D         7.    The lens and cornea are supply with nutrients and oxygen by the aqueous fluid.

                     ^{A                             B                  C                                        D}

C         8.    Dodge City, laid out in 1872, owed both its prosperity and its famous to the

                                                                   ^{A                                                B}

       buffalo in its early years.

                            ^{C            D}

A         9.    The amount of the two kinds of cholesterol in the blood have been shown to have

                                                    ^{A                                                  B               C}

       

                  an effect on the risk of heart attack.

                      ^D

C         10.  By the time Noah Webster reached his mid-twenties, he had already publish an

                                                              ^{A         B                                                   C}

       

                  elementary speller.

                         ^D