TOEFL

TOEFL stands for Test Of Home as a Foreign Language. TOEFL is a standardized English language ability of a person in writing (de jure), which covers four aspects of mastery: Listening, Writing and Reading. TOEFL scoring system using the conversion of each correct answer. Another understanding of the TOEFL stands for Test Of Home as a Foreign Language (Test of English as a foreign language), organized by an institution in the United States which called ETS (Educational Testing Service).

At first, the TOEFL is required for students in countries whose primary language is not English, but want to continue their studies to the countries official language is English, such as the United States, Canada, and Western European countries. It is necessary to ensure that students from countries of non-English-speaking can follow lectures in English speaking countries well. Among other things:

· Ensuring that the student will understand the description given lecturer in English (listening skills).

· Students understand the books required textbook (reading skills).

· Students are able to make scientific writing with correct grammar (writing & grammar skills).

The Test of English as a Foreign Language, or TOEFL (pronounced /ˈtoʊfəl/ TOH-fəl), evaluates the ability of an individual to use and understand English in an academic setting. It sometimes is an admission requirement for non-native English speakers at many English-speaking colleges and universities. Additionally, institutions such as government agencies, licensing bodies, businesses, or scholarship programs may require this test. A TOEFL score is valid for two years and then will no longer be officially reported[1] since a candidate's language proficiency could have significantly changed since the date of the test.[citation needed] Colleges and universities usually consider only the most recent TOEFL score.

The TOEFL test is a registered trademark of Educational Testing Service (ETS) and is administered worldwide. The test was first administered in 1964 and has since been taken by more than 23 million students. The test was originally developed at the Center for Applied Linguistics under the direction of Stanford University applied linguistics professor Dr. Charles A. Ferguson. [2] Policies governing the TOEFL program are formulated with advice from a 16-member board. Board members are affiliated with undergraduate and graduate schools, 2-year institutions and public or private agencies with an interest in international education. Other members are specialists in the field of English as a foreign or second language.The TOEFL Committee of Examiners is composed of 12 specialists in linguistics, language testing, teaching or research. Its main responsibility is to advise on TOEFL test content. The committee helps ensure the test is a valid measure of English language proficiency reflecting current trends and methodologies.

TOEFL test is organized by the office of ETS (Educational Testing Service) in the United States to all participants throughout dunia.Jenis test English test TOEFL is generally required for college entrance requirements in almost all universities in the United States and Canada both for undergraduate programs (S-1) or graduate (S-2 or S-3). TOEFL test results are also used as a material consideration of English language proficiency of prospective students who apply to universities in other countries, including universities in Europe and Australia. In general, the TOEFL test is more oriented to American Home, and a few different types of IELTS which is oriented to the British Home. Unlike the IELTS test, TOEFL test is in general not have the individual parts of the interview test.

· Usually, this test takes about three hours and held in 4 sections, namely sections :

v listening comprehension,

v grammatical structure and written expression,

v reading comprehension, and parts

v writing.

· The TOEFL exam results ranged between: 310 (minimum) to 677 (maximum value) for the version of the PBT (paper-based test).

How to Prepare for a TOEFL Test

Preparing for a Toefl test is similar to any other. You need to have the material pertaining to the test so you will know what you need to be studying. One great way of obtaining this information is by use of the internet. You can find sites that will provide you with free toefl test samples that that will give you a great idea of what to expect from the actual exam. When you register to take a toefl test you will be sent a free toefl essay sample that can be very beneficial. Be sure and use this free sample toefl essay to help you prepare. It includes the questions and sample responses that you will need to help you with your toefl prep. It will also provide interactive activities and questions that can help you as well. Preparing for your test is necessary to receive the highest score possible so search the internet for sites that can provide you with free toefl practice sheets and free practice toefl test. The more toefl practice you receive before taking the exam the better you will do. Some of these websites will not only provide practice exam but they contain diagnostic reports as well. Many will also contain listening materials along with reviews and information about scoring.

Understanding TOEFL and its purpose is important before trying to take the test. The acronym TOEFL stands for "Test of English as a Foreign Language". If you are applying for entrance to colleges or universities that are considered to be English speaking facilities only, you will need to take a toefl test. You can take this test online and it measures your English proficiency in four different areas. Theses areas include how well you listen, how well you read and write and how well you understand structure. Many times if English is not your native language different agencies will use your toefl score to evaluate your English proficiency. This will help them to evaluate your potential success when it comes to using and understanding American English. Your toefl score is valid for two years and then it will be erased form any official database that had your score.